Preheat your oven to 375 degrees F. Grease a round 9-inch cake pan or 9x9 square pan with butter or cooking spray. Set aside.
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and a salt until incorporated. Set aside.
210 grams all-purpose flour, 8 grams baking powder, 3 grams salt
In the bowl of an electric mixer with the paddle attachment, cream the sugar and softened butter until it is light and fluffy.
150 grams sugar, 57 grams unsalted butter, softened
Then add a large egg and mix until pale yellow color.
1 large egg
In a medium bowl, whisk the sourdough starter, milk, lemon zest and vanilla extract until smooth.
140 grams sourdough discard, 155 grams milk, 3 grams fresh lemon zest, 4 grams pure vanilla extract
Add the wet ingredients to the stand mixer and mix on low speed for about a minute, stopping to occasionally scrape the bottom and the sides of the bowl.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, half a cup at a time while mixing on low speed. Be sure not to over-mix the batter. Stop mixing once the flour is just incorporated.
In a large bowl, pour the remaining flour over the fresh or frozen blueberries. Mix with a wooden spoon until the blueberries are evenly coated with flour.
300 grams fresh or frozen blueberries, 10 grams all-purpose flour, for blueberries
Scoop half of the batter into the prepared pan and spread smoothly with an offset spatula. Pour half of the blueberries on top of the batter. Place the remaining batter on top and spread evenly. Add the remaining blueberries on top of the cake.
The finishing touch is to sprinkle an even layer of the crumb topping - don't miss the corners!
Place your pan into the preheated oven and bake until the 45-50 minute mark or until golden brown and a toothpick placed in the center comes out clean.
Remove the sourdough blueberry buckle from the baking dish and cool on a wire rack.
Once it is just warm to the touch, slice it up in wedges or squares and display them on your favorite serving plate. Enjoy!