In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, quick oats, cornstarch, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt until well combined. Set aside.
200 grams all-purpose flour, 180 grams quick oats, see notes*, 8 grams cornstarch, 6 grams baking soda, 3 grams cinnamon, 3 grams salt
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or using a hand mixer, beat the softened butter and sugars on medium speed for 3-4 minutes, until light and fluffy.
170 grams unsalted butter, room temperature, 250 grams brown sugar, 50 grams granulated sugar
While mixing on low, add the egg and egg yolk one at a time, mixing until completely incorporated before adding the other egg.
1 egg, 1 egg yolk
Once mixed, add the sourdough discard, molasses and vanilla extract. Mix on low speed until smooth, scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed.
15 grams molasses, 100 grams sourdough discard, 8 grams vanilla extract
Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed just until no streaks of flour remain. Be careful not to overmix. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
Cover the cookie dough and chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours, overnight is better!This prevents the cookies from spreading too much in the oven and softens the oats for an even chewier cookie! You can even chill the dough in the fridge overnight to long-ferment the dough. Before shaping, preheat the oven to 375 degrees F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Set aside.
Using a medium cookie scoop (40 grams or about 2 tablespoons), scoop the dough, roll into cookie dough balls, then gently flatten the dough balls to be about 2 inches wide. Place 12 dough balls on the prepared baking sheet about 2 inches apart. Store the other cookie dough balls in the fridge while the first batch bakes.
Bake for 8-10 minutes, or until the edges are set and golden brown and the centers still look slightly underbaked. The cookies will spread slightly while baking. While the cookies are still warm from the oven, place a round biscuit cutter around each cookie and gently swirl it in a circular motion to create perfectly round edges. If you don't have a biscuit cutter, use two spoons to gently push and shape the warm edges of the cookie into a circle.
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely before filling.